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select a section askcab your life your money resources Condoms What are they? Latex or polyurethane sheaths that cover the erect penis (male condom) or line the vagina (female condom). They work by preventing sperm from getting into the female body, and also stop body fluids from mixing during vaginal, oral or anal sex. If you are buying condoms, always make sure there is a BSI kitemark or a CE mark on the packaging - this means they have been tested to a higher safety standard. Condoms are available with or without lubricants and spermicide, and can be plain, flavoured, coloured or textured. They can be bought in supermarkets, chemists, or petrol stations. They are also available free from family planning clinics. Advantages The only contraceptives that can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases Males can take responsibility for contraception Widely available Disadvantages Condoms may slip or split, especially if handled roughly or torn by sharp fingernails or jewellery Latex condoms are weakened by oil-based lubricants (like body lotion, baby oil or Vaseline), which can rot them in seconds Some men and women are allergic to spermicides or latex. Changing to a polyurethane condom or an anti-allergy brand often helps You have to interrupt sex to put a male condom on (but it's a small price to pay for protection from STDs, including HIV) Effectiveness If the instructions on the packet are followed correctly, the male condom is 94 to 98% effective against pregnancy. The female condom is 95% effective. Use a new condom every time you have sex. The HEA has a good cartoon illustrating correct use of condoms. Go there More advice The Family Planning Association (FPA) can give you confidential information and advice on contraception and sexual health. Call 0845 3101334. Brook Advisory Centres: call 0800 0185023 for the location of your nearest clinic for young people. Your GP can often be a good source of help and advice too.

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